ESC

Feng-Yuan (Frey) Liu

PhD researcher in astronomy · Mary Brück Scholar · Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh

Some of the Universe’s busiest stellar nurseries are also its best hiding places. Dust catches the light from newborn stars, so a galaxy can be building stars at a furious pace while appearing surprisingly faint in visible light. I use telescopes that see different kinds of light to find what one instrument alone might miss.

I am an astronomy PhD researcher and Mary Brück Scholar at the University of Edinburgh. My main question is simple to ask and hard to answer: how did galaxies grow across cosmic time, including the parts hidden by dust? My work brings together the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), ALMA, NOEMA, the VLA, and other observatories. I also follow a delightful astronomical plot twist: some extremely distant-looking objects turn out to be cold neighbours in our own Galaxy.

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  • Research — why I pair infrared images with radio and millimetre observations.
  • Publications — papers, preprints, and a link to my complete NASA ADS record.
  • Outreach — astronomy beyond journal pages, in classrooms, books, talks, and photographs.

Selected publications

  1. 2026
    Liu, F.-Y., McLeod, D. J., Sutlieff, B. J., & others. (2026). A clear detection of proper motion confirms that the claimed z approximately 32 galaxy candidate, “Capotauro”, is a very cold brown dwarf. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Accepted.
    arXiv
    @article{liu2026capotauro,
      author = {Liu, F.-Y. and McLeod, D. J. and Sutlieff, B. J. and others},
      title = {A clear detection of proper motion confirms that the claimed z approximately 32 galaxy candidate, ``Capotauro'', is a very cold brown dwarf},
      journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
      year = {2026},
      note = {Accepted},
      arxiv = {2608.07461}
    }
    
  2. 2026
    Liu, F.-Y., Dunlop, J. S., McLure, R. J., & others. (2026). JWST PRIMER: A deep JWST study of all ALMA-detected galaxies in PRIMER COSMOS – dust-obscured star-formation history back to z approximately 7. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 545, 1961.
    arXiv
    @article{liu2026primer,
      author = {Liu, F.-Y. and Dunlop, J. S. and McLure, R. J. and others},
      title = {JWST PRIMER: A deep JWST study of all ALMA-detected galaxies in PRIMER COSMOS -- dust-obscured star-formation history back to z approximately 7},
      journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
      volume = {545},
      pages = {1961},
      year = {2026},
      arxiv = {2503.07774}
    }
    
  3. 2024
    Liu, F.-Y., Dai, Y. S., Omont, A., & others. (2024). Dust and Cold Gas Properties of Starburst HyLIRG Quasars at z approximately 2.5. The Astrophysical Journal, 964, 136.
    DOI
    @article{liu2024quasars,
      author = {Liu, F.-Y. and Dai, Y. S. and Omont, A. and others},
      title = {Dust and Cold Gas Properties of Starburst HyLIRG Quasars at z approximately 2.5},
      journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
      volume = {964},
      pages = {136},
      year = {2024},
      doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/ad24fe}
    }
    

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A little about me

My Chinese given name, 丰源, means “abundant sources”. It is a fortunate name for an observational astronomer! I grew up and studied astronomy in China; now I work at the Royal Observatory Edinburgh and usually go by Frey. Outside research, I write and translate science, take photographs, and look for excuses to visit a telescope or a good walking trail. More about me →

Feng-Yuan (Frey) Liu

Feng-Yuan (Frey) Liu

PhD researcher in astronomy · Mary Brück Scholar

Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh

  • PhD Astronomy · Edinburgh
  • MSc Astrophysics · NAOC
  • BSc Astronomy · Nanjing

News

September 2026
Gave an invited JWST Weekly Briefing on a cold brown dwarf hiding in an extragalactic survey.
August 2026
Our study identifying the apparent z≈32 galaxy candidate Capotauro as a moving, very cold brown dwarf was accepted by MNRAS.
June 2026
Supervised two summer research projects exploring the cold gas and dust of distant galaxies.

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